Harvard Gazette: What will AI mean for humanity?

“How is digital technology shaping the human soul?”

A recent panel discussion at Harvard, titled “How is digital technology shaping the human soul?”, brought together scholars from diverse fields to explore the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on humanity. Nataliya Kos’myna, a research scientist at the MIT Media Lab, presented findings from a study involving 54 students who were asked to write essays on topics like “Is there true happiness?”. The study revealed that students using ChatGPT exhibited significantly less brain activity and a diminished sense of ownership over their work compared to those who relied on their own intelligence or the internet. Kos’myna emphasized that cognitive engagement thrives on challenge, suggesting that AI tools like ChatGPT may hinder deeper learning and personal connection to the material.

The discussion also touched on broader philosophical concerns, such as the potential erosion of human agency and the risk of over-reliance on technology. While acknowledging AI's benefits in enhancing productivity and providing assistance, experts cautioned against its pervasive influence on critical thinking and emotional well-being. The panel underscored the importance of integrating humanist perspectives into conversations about AI development to ensure that technological advancements align with the fundamental values of human flourishing.